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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem | om tuβə̑rgo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget | ot tuβə̑rgo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rga | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgat | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑rgo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑rgo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š tuβə̑rgo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna tuβə̑rgo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda tuβə̑rgo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št tuβə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgenə̑t | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem ulmaš | om tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget ulmaš | ot tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgen ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgo | it tuβə̑rgo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑žo | ə̑nže tuβə̑rgo |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgo) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑za | ida tuβə̑rgo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑rgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem tuβə̑rgo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net tuβə̑rgo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než tuβə̑rgo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena tuβə̑rgo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑rgə̑man |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑rgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑rgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑rgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑rgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑rgen |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑rgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑rgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||